Coal does have to be mined and broken and hauled. But most of this is mechanical, and does use some energy. But my guess is far less then producing oil.
Coal has a bad rep , mostly because of it's younger cousin, bit!
I wonder if anyone has done a true enviro impact of green house gases of the different fuels?
I'm sure that natural gas would win, but I bet anthracite coal used for home heating would beat out oil!
When I build a new home someday, it's gonna 'solar' with a coal/wood backup system!