Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: whistlenut On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 11:46 am

I think that type of timer is on-off and repeatable. You need to be able to 'accumulate ten minutes of run time for the stoker motor, before you issue a command to run the ashing motor for 2 minutes. I will look over the specs in a few minutes, but you DO NOT want to have the stoker run 10 min, ash for two minutes all day. Only when the accumulated ten minutes occurs, then it runs for 2 minutes. The run time is KEY, because that will indicate the the appropriate ash has been created. It is not very scientific, but we are not t in the return trajectory planning stages.....only trying to safely burn black rocks to keep the family warm...and our workshops.....

You may be in luck, and trust me, all the rest is hocks-pocus. Combustion air needs a helping hand......purging itself. :idea: :idea: :idea: Fuel depth in the hopper is not the issue, as long as it does not run out.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: lsayre On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 11:48 am

whistlenut wrote:I think that type of timer is on-off and repeatable. You need to be able to 'accumulate ten minutes of run time for the stoker motor, before you issue a command to run the ashing motor for 2 minutes. I will look over the specs in a few minutes, but you DO NOT want to have the stoker run 10 min, ash for two minutes all day. Only when the accumulated ten minutes occurs, then it runs for 2 minutes. The run time is KEY, because that will indicate the the appropriate ash has been created. It is not very scientific, but we are not t in the return trajectory planning stages.....only trying to safely burn black rocks to keep the family warm...and our workshops.....

You may be in luck, and trust me, all the rest is hocks-pocus. Combustion air needs a helping hand......purging itself. :idea: :idea: :idea: Fuel depth in the hopper is not the issue, as long as it does not run out.


Thanks Whistlenut! While you were typing this, I was adding more to my previous post, so please also go back and re-read it.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: Bob On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 11:58 am

lsayre

I have to wonder if your Dwyer LC control or the thermocouple are defective or there is a problem with the programming of the Dwyer control.

As to the programming issue--have you check all programming paramenters to insure it is set up for the intended function?
Is the control set for farenheit and not centigrade?

I don't really know how to test for a defective control or thermocouple but I think that would be a fair question to put to AHS.
Perhaps they could provide known good units for substitution.

Also--since the puff backs have resumed what are you observing about the fire height?

How long does the ashing cycle run typically? Any sense of how much ash is dumped in a typical cycle and does it vary widely?

Finally, I am unclear whether the suggestion is to replace the Dwyer control with the percentage timer, effectively making the unit like the AHS unit without the thermograte control, or the have the Dwyer control and the percentage timer working together is some way.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: lsayre On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 12:26 pm

The LC unit has LED's for C degrees and F degrees, and my F (Fahrenheit) LED is glowing. The SV and hysteresis settings are correct as per Darren's instructions.

I'd say the unit only ashes about every 3rd or 4th time the fan cycles on for a thermostat heat call. It's hard to say how long my individual heat calls (fan cycles) run, since that is sometimes dependent on how many of my homes 4 zones are calling for heat at or near the same time, and that is dependent upon how cold it is outside. 15 to 17 minutes seems about right for a typical fan running cycle though.

Sometimes, when it does ash, it may ash for nearly the entire fan cycle, and sometimes it only ashes for a small fraction of a fan cycle (and everywhere inbetween). This being dependent upon the ash grate temperature.

As to ash accumulation, I'm getting about 28 lbs. of ash out for every 300 lbs. of coal going in. Ash accumulation over time and over feed lbs. added seems rather consistent (with the big difference being that I'm seeing half or less the ashes this season with UAE Harmony vs. last season with Blaschak). Size is pea, and both Harmony and Blaschak appear to have just about the same overall range of nugget sizes.

The last time I actually looked through the draft port door after a fan cut-off there was a nice orange glow to the burning coals.

When there is no wind assistance, my chimney draft tends to hold at a steady 0.03" of WC (in these weather conditions).
Last edited by lsayre on Sat Dec 29, 2012 12:36 pm, edited 3 times in total.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: coalnewbie On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 12:31 pm

defective control or thermocouple


Of course, I am no expert on the AHS but just my 2c worth here. I suppose the thermocopuple is a thermistor (Wiki that). I am (again) having trouble with my Harman P38+ el crappo pellet stove and I narrowed it down to the thermistor (again). Perhaps my testing protocol might be useful to you. Although anything is possible there are three conditions. It does not matter which type of thermistor it is or the normal ohms reading when perfect. The three probable conditions are, working, defective short circuit, defective open circuit. With a cheap volt/ohms meter you will either have music (shorted out) or the resistance is so high it can't be measured (open circuit). Normal values would probably be in the 100 to 1000 ohm range but even it is is not in that range this test reveals most things. So it is is reading say 100 or even 1000ohms the number is the number however, the point with a thermistor is that it changes with temperature. e.g. so at RT it measures 117 ohms but when dipped in boiling eater it must change. If it changes the chance that it is defective is very small and if it's shorted out or on open circuit, chances are it's defective. That testing always works with my pile of c rap perhaps it will work for you too.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: lsayre On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 12:38 pm

I just tossed 120 lbs. of coal into the hopper, topping it off. Time to see if my puff-backs return.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: lsayre On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 12:47 pm

I have no way of knowing that my ash grate thermocouple is reading accurately. The only thing I can say is that the ashes that come out of my Coal Gun never seem to be very hot. I could probably go straight to a garbage bag with them (though I generally leave the ash bucket out for a couple hours to fully cool first, being cautious). I have two ash buckets that I alternate.

If I knew how to do it I guess could take the thermocouple probe out and place it into measured hot water to see what the LC unit reads.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: rwwsr On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 1:55 pm

Would I circumvent the LC and go with having the ash grate motor run as a percentage of fan operating time instead?


I am a firm believer in KISS :) .
Why not leave existing wiring alone and just stick the relay just ahead of grate motor and see how it goes.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: Yanche On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 2:17 pm

The temperature sensor is a thermocouple sensor.  Type K.  There was one member that suggested that they are now using Type J, which has a narrower temperature range. 
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: McGiever On: Sat Dec 29, 2012 9:21 pm

I'll add that the Dwyer controller needs to be *set-up*...knowing whether it is connected to a Type J or a Type K thermocouple...mismatch one for the other will cause serious inaccuracies. :idea:
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: lsayre On: Sun Dec 30, 2012 7:15 am

No puff-backs following my loading it with 120 lbs. yesterday. That is down from the 160 lbs. that I had been feeding it. Either feeding it 120 lbs. or less is the key, or dropping the SV to 100 degrees is the key (or both were steps in the right direction).
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: lsayre On: Sun Dec 30, 2012 7:30 am

Yanche wrote:The temperature sensor is a thermocouple sensor.  Type K.  There was one member that suggested that they are now using Type J, which has a narrower temperature range. 


By this do you mean greater precision for the J thermocouple?
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: Yanche On: Sun Dec 30, 2012 1:20 pm

lsayre wrote:
Yanche wrote:The temperature sensor is a thermocouple sensor.  Type K.  There was one member that suggested that they are now using Type J, which has a narrower temperature range. 


By this do you mean greater precision for the J thermocouple?

Precision, no. Using any thermocouple, especially a type K, is a poor choice in this application. The type K has a wide dynamic range, −200 °C to +1250 °C / -330 °F to +2460 °F and a sensitivity of approximately 41 µV/°C. Yes, that's microvolts per degree C, i.e. millionths of a volt per degree C. So the electronics part of the temperature measuring device has to be capable of measuring very small voltages, something that's not easy to do accurately. The type J has a more limited range, −40 to +750 °C, and greater sensitivity 55 µV/°C. A better choice, but sill a bad choice.

Look at this way. Your car's speedometer reads 0 to 100, but if you only drive in school zones that have a posted speed limit of 20. You want is to read around 20 in tenths, but you can't. Wrong choice of instrument. That's what applies here.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: lsayre On: Sun Dec 30, 2012 8:57 pm

Yanche, by what principle and mechanism does your older S130 ash? Is it as a percentage of fan running time? Are you experiencing any puff-backs?

I just had another puff-back. Ash level in the pan is substantially more now than it was earlier today, so my assumption is that sometime during the day it must have ashed long and hard and dropped the fire down low again. It seems as if ashing more predictably and more evenly in quantity over time (as opposed to temperature) would be of potential benefit.
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Re: Coalgun- Puff backs & Explosions

PostBy: McGiever On: Sun Dec 30, 2012 9:06 pm

lsayre wrote:Yanche, by what principle and mechanism does your older S130 ash? Is it as a percentage of fan running time? Are you experiencing any puff-backs?

I just had another puff-back. Ash level in the pan is substantially more now than it was earlier today, so my assumption is that sometime during the day it must have ashed long and hard and dropped the fire down low again. It seems as if ashing more predictably and more evenly in quantity over time (as opposed to temperature) would be of potential benefit.


Is that not what the hysteresis does?
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