Yellow Flame to Tri-Burner Conversion. What Do You Think?
- StokerDon
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- Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
- Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
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- Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood
My Yellow Flame 3 grate boiler seems a bit heavy on coal usage, about 80 to 110 pounds per day depending on the outside temp. I have been wondering how this boiler would work with a different stoker in it. My old Alaska basement stove sits unused now so, I figured, what the heck?
The Alaska has an old Tri-Burner carpet feeder. I rebuilt it last year, it is originaly a 70,000 BTU burner. It needed a grate, I called Alaska and they said they don't make the 70,000 BTU grate anymore but the 85,000 BTU grate is a direct replacement. So now it is an 85,000 BTU burner, the only difference is the amount of holes in the grate.
Here are some photos of the mockup. I made an adaptor plate out of plywood. I will have a local metal shop make the adaptor plate out of 3/16" or 1/4" steel.
The smaller stoker looks a little lost in that big fire box.
The 90 pound hopper looks a bit small on the boiler. If this works out I will buy an Alaska 140 single burner hopper, they hold 250 pounds and will fit right on there.
Also, to increase the BTU output I was thinking of drilling 2 more rows of holes in the grate. I have seen this done to an Alaska in an older thread, I hope it works!
My thinking is the the holes will raise the output to over 100,000 BTU gross. The Yellow Flame 3 grate I think is in the 150,000 to 160,000 BTU gross range.
This conversion should work well in the shoulder months and provide some coal savings. When winter realy hits I will likely have to put the Yellow Flame stoker in.
Any thoughts, suggestions?
Don
The Alaska has an old Tri-Burner carpet feeder. I rebuilt it last year, it is originaly a 70,000 BTU burner. It needed a grate, I called Alaska and they said they don't make the 70,000 BTU grate anymore but the 85,000 BTU grate is a direct replacement. So now it is an 85,000 BTU burner, the only difference is the amount of holes in the grate.
Here are some photos of the mockup. I made an adaptor plate out of plywood. I will have a local metal shop make the adaptor plate out of 3/16" or 1/4" steel.
The smaller stoker looks a little lost in that big fire box.
The 90 pound hopper looks a bit small on the boiler. If this works out I will buy an Alaska 140 single burner hopper, they hold 250 pounds and will fit right on there.
Also, to increase the BTU output I was thinking of drilling 2 more rows of holes in the grate. I have seen this done to an Alaska in an older thread, I hope it works!
My thinking is the the holes will raise the output to over 100,000 BTU gross. The Yellow Flame 3 grate I think is in the 150,000 to 160,000 BTU gross range.
This conversion should work well in the shoulder months and provide some coal savings. When winter realy hits I will likely have to put the Yellow Flame stoker in.
Any thoughts, suggestions?
Don
- lsayre
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My thought is that with your skill and talent you will make it work. Enjoy the coal savings.
- StokerDon
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- Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
- Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
- Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
- Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood
Thanks for the encouragement Larry, This idea is not very differnet than the boiler "Smitty" is running. Other than his draft issues, he is reporting very good results.
-Don
-Don
- stovepipemike
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Don, Just something to consider is the fact that you will be putting 33 percent less BTU's thru the boiler if you can get the Alaska to fire at 100K. That YF looks to have a large amount of heat transfer surface inside and could possibly drag down the net temperature hitting the chimney [draft issue?]. How low will that YF stoker fire for you? The lowest firing rate that the factory has built into your existing stoker might possibly be a clue to good combustion / efficiency. It sounds like you are on a fun expedition into the coal thrift games. Please keep us all posted ,as you are onto something most have thought about but few have attempted. Keep it safe. Good Luck Mike
- Scottscoaled
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Hey Don! I applaud your efforts. I'm sort of cracking up too You have way too much time on your hands. My first question would be,,, was your coal from the Yellow flame totally burned? Was your boiler insulated? Did you adjust the yellow flame to a lower setting? Why would you change out a unit in the name of efficiency that was capable of burning Barley sized coal? Did you clean the inside surfaces of your boiler periodically last season? Did you burn more coal last season than you should have like the rest of us? I'm sorry for the guff but based on the experience I had last season with the same boiler as yours, I don't understand why you would want to change a beautiful piece of Machinery.
- StokerDon
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- Posts: 7484
- Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
- Location: PA, Southern York County!
- Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
- Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
- Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
- Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood
Mike,stovepipemike wrote:Don, Just something to consider is the fact that you will be putting 33 percent less BTU's thru the boiler if you can get the Alaska to fire at 100K. That YF looks to have a large amount of heat transfer surface inside and could possibly drag down the net temperature hitting the chimney [draft issue?]. How low will that YF stoker fire for you? The lowest firing rate that the factory has built into your existing stoker might possibly be a clue to good combustion / efficiency. It sounds like you are on a fun expedition into the coal thrift games. Please keep us all posted ,as you are onto something most have thought about but few have attempted. Keep it safe. Good Luck Mike
The YF stoker doesn't seem to be well suited to low firing. When it idels for a long time I get the occcasional outfire and the ashpan is mostly black partialy burned coal. When I ran the Alaska to heat the garage the ash was much more completly burnt, even at a very low feed rate.
Heat transfer may turn out to be a problem, that boiler might just suck the life out of that little burner!
-Don
- McGiever
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No matter what the boiler manufacturer's stoker size/output is any should have the adjustability to not dump partially burnt coal into the ash pan and a good timer cycle should not let the fire go out.
It is all in the tweaks.
It is all in the tweaks.
- StokerDon
- Site Moderator
- Posts: 7484
- Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
- Location: PA, Southern York County!
- Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
- Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
- Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
- Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood
Scott,Scottscoaled wrote:Hey Don! I applaud your efforts. I'm sort of cracking up too You have way too much time on your hands. My first question would be,,, was your coal from the Yellow flame totally burned? Was your boiler insulated? Did you adjust the yellow flame to a lower setting? Why would you change out a unit in the name of efficiency that was capable of burning Barley sized coal? Did you clean the inside surfaces of your boiler periodically last season? Did you burn more coal last season than you should have like the rest of us? I'm sorry for the guff but based on the experience I had last season with the same boiler as yours, I don't understand why you would want to change a beautiful piece of Machinery.
1) The coal was not totally burned. On warm days it seemed like the ash was mostly partialy burned and black. on cold days there was still a lot of black.
2) No, I do not have the boiler insulated, maybe I should.
3) I did every kind of adjustment I could think of. I even made a second combustion blower choke piece so I could realy lower the combustion air, still lots of black in the ashes and 80 to 110 pounds of coal a day.
4) I agree, The Yellow Flame stoker is a great machine, it will take more than a lifetime to ware one out. I would have liked to try the Barley option but, down here in the south there is no one that supplies it. I could go up and get it myself but, when you factor in the $80 for gas and the 5 hour round trip to get 1 3/4 ton in my truck, it is not worth it.
5) I only did one boiler cleaning. I didn't get it fired until Jan 20 and it wasn't heating the house until early Feb.
6) I burned a LOT more coal last winter than I ever have. I would normaly burn about 3.5 ton in the Harman SF3500 per year. last winter I burned 6 ton but, that could have a lot to do with the fact that I changed heating systems twice last winter, Harman SF3500 to Alaska 140 to Yellow Flame.
7) Scott, I don't know, maybe I'm crazy, I want to see what this little burner will do in there. I didn't like seeing all that partialy burnt black coal in my ash last winter.
If it doesn't work out I will just throw the YF back in there. I will be putting up an 8 inch id stainles chimney to replace the 6 inch chimney, maybe that is part of the problem?
I also have plumbing pipe size questions I will ask later. It is possible I am not getting all the heat to my heat exchanger.
-Don
- McGiever
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- Hand Fed Coal Stove: Warm Morning 414A
- Coal Size/Type: PEA,NUT,STOVE /ANTHRACITE
- Other Heating: Ground Source Heat Pump and some Solar
What is the boiler breech size?
- StokerDon
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- Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
- Location: PA, Southern York County!
- Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
- Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
- Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
- Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood
McGiever,McGiever wrote:No matter what the boiler manufacturer's stoker size/output is any should have the adjustability to not dump partially burnt coal into the ash pan and a good timer cycle should not let the fire go out.
It is all in the tweaks.
I don't know, I tried everything I could think of and everything suggested on the forum, still lots of black in the ash. I've never seen another Yellow Flame so I don't know. In a lot of ways they are like a Keystoker. One of the big differences is the grates. The grates are a similar size to a Keystoker but, there is a LOT more holes and the holes are larger.
The outfires are a very minor issue and will be cured by installing newer controls as suggested when I first got the boiler.
-Don
- McGiever
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- Stoker Coal Boiler: AXEMAN-ANDERSON 130 "1959"
- Hand Fed Coal Boiler: BUCKET A DAY water heater
- Hand Fed Coal Stove: Warm Morning 414A
- Coal Size/Type: PEA,NUT,STOVE /ANTHRACITE
- Other Heating: Ground Source Heat Pump and some Solar
Having a larger breech reduced to fit a smaller flue pipe could contribute heavily to the lack of adjustability you describe.
- StokerDon
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- Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
- Location: PA, Southern York County!
- Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
- Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
- Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
- Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood
It has an 8" flue.McGiever wrote:What is the boiler breech size?
-Don
- StokerDon
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- Posts: 7484
- Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
- Location: PA, Southern York County!
- Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
- Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
- Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
- Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood
Hummm,,,McGiever wrote:Having a larger breech reduced to fit a smaller flue pipe could contribute heavily to the lack of adjustability you describe.
Hopefuly the 8" chimney will improve the situation.
- McGiever
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- Stoker Coal Boiler: AXEMAN-ANDERSON 130 "1959"
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- Hand Fed Coal Stove: Warm Morning 414A
- Coal Size/Type: PEA,NUT,STOVE /ANTHRACITE
- Other Heating: Ground Source Heat Pump and some Solar
I see.
Improved combustion of coal can mean less coal equal same heat.
So either a bigger stovepipe or a smaller stoker would give equal results.
Improved combustion of coal can mean less coal equal same heat.
So either a bigger stovepipe or a smaller stoker would give equal results.
- StokerDon
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- Posts: 7484
- Joined: Mon. Nov. 11, 2013 11:17 am
- Location: PA, Southern York County!
- Stoker Coal Boiler: Gentleman Janitor GJ-5, Van Wert VA-600, Axeman Anderson130 X3.
- Hand Fed Coal Furnace: Harman SF3500 reduced down to 3 grates connected to its own plenum
- Coal Size/Type: Rice, Chestnut and whatever will fit through the door on the Harman
- Other Heating: Noth'in but COAL! Well, Maybe a little tiny bit of wood
McGiever, that is an very interesting way of putting it! I wasn't thinking of it that way but, you are right.
I will work through these little issues one by one.
I'm bummed about the Barley coal thing though...
-Don
I will work through these little issues one by one.
I'm bummed about the Barley coal thing though...
-Don