By: eskimo On: Sun Jun 15, 2008 9:35 pm
i had a chappee hand fired coal boiler about 25 years ago.
any honeywell aqastat should work that will give you the temp spread that you are looking for, i think a honeywell came with it.
in the winter the heat in your house travels through the walls, windows ect towards the cold which is out side, the cold does not travel towards the heat.
i believe that it is a law of physics if i remember correct.
the coal that you are putting in the boiler is a lot colder than the coal that is burning under it.
the heat from the burning coal travels towards and into the cold unburnt coal, the cold coal also is in contact with the metal water jacket,
the heat from the water in your boiler is also going through the metal water jacket into the cold coal. after the temperature equalizes and the cold coal can no longer absorb any more heat it will ignite because it is at its flash point for ignition. then all the coal will be hoter than the steel and water and the heat will reverse and travel into the metal walls of the boiler then into the colder water.
this roughly how it works, if i am wrong someone will correct me, that has more hand burning knowledge than me.
after you shake the coal down you want to see quite a few embers fall not just a few, then put as much air flow from the bottom of the grates up through the coal that you can. you also want some air over the top of the coal to burn off any coal gas it is giving off. after 5-10 minutes when you open the top door it should be as hot as standing at the entrance to hell. try only putting in half the coal needed and wait 5 more minutes with the high air flow through the bottom of the coal bed, then put in the rest of your coal. your temp swings will flatten out.
if you don't put the air right to it from under the grates after you shake it, but just put the coal in after you shake it you will see these large temp swings, some times the new coal will put the fire out,
if you adding more new coal than what is burning.
eskimo