With my coal the T250 temperature is 2320 F, I think that is about when the ash melts into clinkers.
Intial defromation or Red is 2150 F, not sure what that means but I have seen red coal fire beds that seamed soft when poked.
I think a blower or real good draft is needed to get that last 200 degrees.
http://www.usibelli.com/Coal_data.asp