It's a gell that mimics Hemoglobin found in human blood. I'm not entirely sure how it is made. But when CO enters the sensing chamber in the CO detector it changes "colors" based on the density (PPM) of the CO. Now I'm not sure if its actually colors because I don't know what the sensor reads as color.
Biomimetic comes from the term biomimcry which is the examination of nature and its systems.
Since my CO detector is nearing the end of its life I might pull it apart to see what this disk looks like.