By: Horace On: Tue Dec 09, 2008 11:27 am
I ran the department that handled debit/credit cards for a financial institution for a few years. The scammers love the holiday season because they know that people are getting too busy to check their statements or go online to watch their accounts. The problem with identity theft "insurance" is that it is reactive, not proactive. They will help you restore your credit and get your money back, but they won't catch it in the first place. Pretty much every card issuer out there runs fraud prevention software to protect your account and identify fraud. However they are walking a line between protecting your account and pissing you off. They want to catch the fraudulent activity, but they don't want you to go to Best Buy for that huge TV that you've had your eye on for the last six months and have your card decline because it's outside of your normal spending habits. Be prepared - if you go on a buying spree this year, particularly with a card that you rarely use, you MIGHT have your card suspended at some point. We looked at the previous six months' worth of transactions as a base-line for each customer's habits. Only use your card once a week to buy gas and then suddenly 15 transactions happen within a day? We would probably suspend the card and call you.
Big points to Billlindley for calling AMEX back. You'd be surprised how many people don't or won't do this. If it's your bank or issuer, they aren't going to care if you do this. In fact, they WANT you to do this. If it's a scammer, they will argue with you. Hang up and call them using the NUMBER ON THE BACK OF THE CARD! Don't use the number that they give you.
Once a scammer has your number, they will run a couple small dollar items to ensure that it works. Pay-at-the-pump is great for this. Then they will go nuts on it. As a cardholder, you have a lot of "rights" because of Visa/MasterCard/AmEx/Discover's regulations, plus you are covered under Reg E (if you're an insomniac, read Reg E and you'll nod right off). The long and short of it: you are entitled to get your money back for any transactions that you feel are fraudulent. The burden to prove that the transactions are NOT fraudulent fall to the merchant and the issuer.
Even though you get your money back, it is a PITA to fill out the paperwork. Everyone on this site has a computer, and nearly every bank and issuer has some version of on-line banking. Get in the habit of checking your accounts to look for anything outside of the norm. Don't wait for your statements each month. Even if you see a transaction that MIGHT be legit, don't hesitate to question it. Your bank/issuer can request a copy of the receipt for you.
Also, if you are using a Debit card - ALWAYS use the credit "side" of it when making purchases. Don't use your PIN. Most places (like Wal-Mart) automatically prompt you for PIN. Cancel it and use Credit. You have better rights to get your money back by doing this. It also costs Wal-Mart more to run the transaction this way, so you're screwing them in the process. They cannot make you run it as debit - it's your choice.